India's capital New Delhi experienced its coldest morning of the winter season on Thursday, January 16, 2026, as a severe cold wave gripped the northern plains. The India Meteorological Department recorded a minimum temperature of 2.9 degrees Celsius at the Safdarjung observatory, making it one of the coldest January mornings in recent decades.
The bitter cold has been accompanied by dense fog that reduced visibility to near zero in many parts of the Delhi-NCR region during early morning hours. The combination of frigid temperatures and poor visibility has severely disrupted transportation networks, with dozens of flights delayed or diverted at Indira Gandhi International Airport. Railway services have also been affected, with multiple trains running behind schedule.
Health authorities have issued warnings urging residents, particularly the elderly and homeless populations, to take precautions against the extreme cold. Hospitals across the city have reported an increase in patients suffering from cold-related ailments including hypothermia and respiratory issues. The Delhi government has opened additional night shelters and distributed blankets to vulnerable populations.
The cold wave has also impacted daily life across the capital. Schools in several districts have adjusted their timings, with many postponing morning assemblies and outdoor activities. Offices have reported reduced attendance as commuters struggle with the challenging weather conditions. Markets and commercial areas have seen decreased footfall during morning hours.
Meteorologists attribute the severe cold spell to a combination of factors including cold winds from the snow-covered Himalayan region and clear skies that allow rapid heat loss during nighttime hours. The IMD has forecast that cold wave conditions will persist for the next three to four days before a slight warming trend brings some relief.
The agricultural sector has also felt the impact, with farmers in the NCR region expressing concerns about potential damage to winter crops. Horticultural experts have advised farmers to take protective measures for vulnerable crops including vegetables and flowers. The extended cold spell could affect yields if temperatures remain at current levels.
Environmental monitoring stations have recorded improved air quality compared to recent weeks, as the cold weather has helped disperse some pollutants. However, authorities caution that burning fires for warmth, a common practice during cold spells, could lead to deteriorating air quality in the coming days. Residents are advised to use authorized heating methods and avoid open burning.